The Portrayal Of Female Characters In Films

The Portrayal Of Female Characters In Films Movies have for quite some time been utilized as a device to depict human minds and thoughts that are once in a while esteemed unthinkable as a general rule. The characters in films have had an enormous effect, with respect to sexual orientation generalization, on crowds all things considered (Neuendorf et. al., 2010). In spite of the fact that there have been discussions of how female characters are being depicted in films, from being accommodating to hyper-sexualised and of late, receiving increasingly prevailing jobs in films, has there truly been an adjustment in male characters in films rather (Gilpatric, 2010)? Have male characters in films embrace female attributes like how the female characters have received masculine characteristics? This paper investigates how the depictions of male characters in films have changed or are changing and how they influence sexual orientation development. The women's activist development has continually battled for womens right and balance in order to put ladies on equivalent remaining to men in the general public. This transformation has since been deciphered onto the cinemas as movies delineate ladies assuming conspicuous and predominant jobs in films (Gilpatric, 2010; Neundorf et. al., 2010) which is an unmistakable difference to the past when ladies played an agreeable and compliant jobs to the male character. Moreover, films reflect the changing idea of our general public, anticipating that men should carry on in agreement to cultural desires deconstructing the male generalization. In this way, the expanding pattern in films moving endlessly from depicting men as having the conventional manly characteristic, reproducing it to more what named today as the New Age Men (NAM) has been a consequence of the expanding unmistakable quality and predominance of females in films and the advancing idea of the general public. The NAM is along these lines seen as a combination of having both the conventional attributes of guys and females, grasping both manly and ladylike characteristics. Here, manliness is characterized as having the size, physical quality, dismissal to power and the utilization of physical power (Eschholz and Bufkin, 2001). Alongside those manly characteristics, the NAM are additionally expected to have attributes like mindful and having the option to deal with housework. The introduction of the NAM has been vigorously ascribed to the ascent of females in films and the changing idea of the general public. Men today feel there is a need to separate themselves from females in movies to attest their predominance in the business and to reintegrate into the general public, deconstructing the male generalization. Female Characters in Films Today. Male characters in films are moving ceaselessly from having manly attributes because of the ascent of female noticeable quality and predominance in the jobs they play by receiving those manly characteristics. Female characters like Lara Croft and Kill Bill features the point that attributes like agreeable and compliant are done being related with female character. The throwing of the Bond young lady character is as similarly significant, getting the same amount of consideration as the throwing of James Bond himself, and however a Bond film may come up short on the imaginative device, never has there been a Bond film without a Bond young lady (Neuendorf et. al., 2010). This highlights the womens jobs are similarly imperative to the Bond character. Men, who relate near Bond who as a rule depict manly characteristics, see this as a test to their manliness as the Bond character is reliant on the female character. The absence of creative devices likewise depicts an emergency in manliness since men view these advancements as macho (Neuendorf et. al., 2010). This is additionally enhanced with female characters playing fundamental characters in films being made with unpredictable and exciting characters comparative with male characters who are fairly one-dimensional and are of minor intrigue (Russell-Watts, 2010). Ladies are additionally chosen to assume jobs recently played and considered appropriate for men. Despite the fact that Lara Croft and Kill Bill props to mind, the Hamlet by William Shakespeare is another model. In spite of Hamlet being a male character, ladies have been showing their enthusiasm to assume the job and there has been an expanding pattern of ladies getting chose to embody Hamlet (Howard, 2007). In addition, the Hamlet is referred to be engaged with savagery as depicted by the character Alexandra Tranda, who matches the happenings of Hamlet to the occasions occuring in her life and winds up executing her dad (Howard, 2007). Viciousness is characterized as any deliberate punishment of physical agony or mischief (Eschholz and Bufkin, 2001) and has a positive connection to manliness (Eschholz and Bufkin, 2001; Neuendorf et. al., 2010; Gilpatric, 2010) accordingly demonstrating an expansion in savagery compares to in an expansion in manliness. Men feel the possibility of a l adies village as undesirable and feel embarrassed for a lady to play the Hamlet job (Howard, 2007). This is a sign to men that ladies are testing their manliness and strength in the film business particularly in jobs created for men. The ascent of females in films embracing an increasingly manly nature and playing characters esteemed progressively appropriate for men came about men to feel tested in their manliness and has since prompted an emergency in it. Men feel there is a need to separate themselves from the female characters and affirm their manliness and predominance inside the general public, re-building the sex generalization to make the NAM. The Dynamic Nature of the Society. Movies sway crowds (Gilpatric, 2010) and may depict an impression of the general public. The dynamic idea of the general public depicted through movies has been a contributing variable to the deconstruction of the male sexual orientation generalization to shape the NAM. Comparative with the past, ladies today are commonly progressively instructed, empowering them to take up employments additionally held by men (Buchbinder, 2008). Quickened by the women's activist development, ladies today are similarly as likely as men to be casted to assume proficient jobs and employments like specialists and legal counselors (Gilpatric, 2010). There is an expansion of female characters holding significant jobs from 12% in 1960 to 32% in 1990 (Neuendorf et. al., 2010) and female characters in movies can be a genuine portrayal of their situation in the general public as 51% US laborers who hold lucrative administration and expert employments are ladies (Gilpatric, 2010). So also, most youngster today hopes to experience in any event three significant profession changes throughout his life (Buchbinder, 2008). Additionally, enhancements in the economy have empowered the two ladies and men to spend on extravagance things. Narcissistic worry with ones look and body, generally set apart as ladylike are being connected to men, making it harder to agree to the conventional manliness characteristic of a man (Buchbinder, 2008). There has additionally been a move in the depiction of men in films today. Previously, men have consistently embraced the focal figure yet jobs as of late played by people in films have been obscured as the hole among manliness and feminity. As per Breillat, There is no manly brain research in my film. They contain just what ladies feel and want. Thusly, men must make an effort not to perceive themselves in my male characters (Russell-Watts, 2010, p. 72). This shows men assume optional jobs to ladies in todays films limiting them to identify with the customary male manliness. Besides, men are likewise progressively depicted in films as the figure of the schlemiel. Schlemiel is a Yiddish word which implies a silly person㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦a social oddball (Buchbinder, 2008, p. 228) and can't meet the exhibition and attitudinal necessities of customary manliness (Buchbinder, 2008, p. 230). For example, Bond young ladies have been known to assume free and keen jobs in any event, outmaneuver ing Bond himself in the most recent Bond film. In spite of Bond films speaking to Bond as having a high and mighty persona (Neuendorf et. al., 2010), this spots Bond in the Schlemiel class of an absurd character making men see this as an emergency to their manliness. These components when consolidated has come about men to lose its manly qualities and confined them to adjust to the conventional manly characteristics deconstructing the customary male generalization and reproduce the NAM to assist them with absorbing go into society and be of an equivalent standing or higher to the ladies. Generalizations Still Prevails. Some may contend that regardless of the rising noticeable quality and predominance of ladies, the docile and compliant nature of womens depiction despite everything win while mens manliness are as yet restricted to the customary generalization. Ladies in films are still viewed as compliant and agreeable as the predominance applied depends on a maternal theme, making a generalization of moms or spouses to spare her kid or friends and family (Gilpatric, 2010). Besides, the cultural development of woman's rights is missing, as ladies in films today despite everything report to an increasingly prevailing male character (Neuendorf et. al., 2010), going about as a sidekick to a male character and engaging in a sentimental relationship with them (Gilpatric, 2010). Male characters however may have less manly attributes as depicted by Robert in the film Romance, his manliness is accentuated through his occupation, being the manager of the fundamental female character (Russell-Watts, 2010). Th is demonstrates notwithstanding being depicted as predominant character in films today, ladies despite everything fit in with the sexual orientation generalization of the conventional ladylike attributes of answering to an increasingly prevailing male character. Some may contend additionally that movies may not be a genuine impression of society consequently the depiction of men as less manly are false. Movies depict ladies as fruitful just when they are meager and appealing (Neuendorf et. al., 2010) when truth be told, achievement is made a decision about dependent on merit and not just looks. Expanding on, by displaying one man as less manly as the schlemiel figure, unobtrusively it gives a foil to other male characters to stick out, drawing out the manly attributes in the other male characters, (Buchbinder, 2008) demonstrating that male characters in films despite everything fit in with the male sex generalization of mascu

Freedom Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Opportunity - Article Example veloping sources is finding lawful modern ways and techniques to enlist counterspy as opposed to promising great impetus bundles with respect to the amount and nature of data given by automatic witnesses (Baumann 1). As the chief of FBI, there is need of observing and advancing trustworthiness of all law officials so as to control instances of extortion and to guarantee straightforwardness of all exercises inside the FBI unit to procure open trust and empower residents to encourage the FBI with data against crooks and psychological militant. Another technique is send covert officials to explore about hoodlums and this should be the best measure in thinking about their arranging exercises and making it simple in following them down. When creating witnesses, the best technique is do meetings, appraisals and preparing to intrigued competitors in order to abstain from compelling individuals to mole data without wanting to particularly to their families and networks Naji Masour had legitimate rights to employ his own lawyer and if not present, he would have been delegated one to speak to him. He had a crucial right to request of his honesty until demonstrated liable by a courtroom. The last legitimate right that he had was to be exposed to a formal proceeding not at all like where he was being indicted in a private detainment. The writ of habeas corpus would have been the best probability for the blamed to state whether the imprisonment was against the established right and whenever discovered valid, this would make Naji Masour to be discharged by court. Boumediene v. Bramble would have been reasonable to Naji Masour for him to get a reasonable got notification from courts of his nation of origin. The denounced would have been expelled to his nation to confront preliminary and detainment whenever demonstrated liable. Relationship spyware innovations are coming about into protected and simple strategies for recognizing life partner unfaithfulness in submitting demonstrations of infidelity; the impact of this prompts abusive behavior at home between couples,

Program Assistant Introduction Julia Chung COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Program Assistant Introduction Julia Chung COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Were introducing our new group of program assistants with the Office of Admissions. Youve already met Niara and Kier, so now please meet Julia! Julia Chung was born and raised in New Jersey but hopes to be considered an honorary New Yorker. She is a second-year MPA student concentrating in Urban and Social Policy and specializing in Technology, Media, and Communications. After graduating from Vassar College with a BA in Sociology and a minor in Asian Studies, Julia worked at various nonprofits in New York City on issues including housing, immigration, education, and civic engagement. Photo courtesy of: Sandy Zhang What were you doing before you came to SIPA? Before SIPA, I spent four years working at various nonprofits in New York City, focusing on immigration advocacy and civic engagement. After working on various grassroots-level campaigns, I realized that I needed more knowledge and expertise. I decided that the best way to serve my community was to first learn how to create better policies and how to better include multiple voices and communities in policy-making. What attracted you to SIPA and Columbia University? When looking at graduate schools, the two factors that were most important to me were the classes and professors and where the school was located. I wanted to be in a city so I could remain involved in local issues and I wanted professors that had expertise on social policy and municipal governments. After my acceptance, I sat in on Mark Steitz’s Data Driven Approaches to Campaigns and Advocacy class. Less than half way through the class, I knew that SIPA was the school for me. It was clear that SIPA would not only provide the theory and best-practices about policymaking, but also teach the practical skills I needed to further my career. How did you find the core curriculum at SIPA? With no previous quantitative experience, I was apprehensive about the economics and quantitative analysis series. However, in the end, I found both to be extremely useful. Microeconomics and macroeconomics provided me greater insight in why governments make certain decisions around monetary and fiscal policy. And having enjoyed Quantitative Analysis I, I enrolled in Quantitative Analysis II, which is not required, the next semester. Now I highly recommend all students to take Quantitative Analysis II because I think it’s crucial for all policymakers to know how critique the methods of an academic journal article. How did you obtain your internship? I found the general internship posting for NYC Department of Transportation on SIPAlink, our platform for career resources. Having had mainly nonprofit experience, I was looking for opportunities in municipal government. Soon after sending in my resume and cover letter, I was invited to interview with the Grants Management team and offered a College Aid position. What are your goals for the second year? Having completed all my core classes for my degree and concentration in my first year, almost all my second year classes will be elective courses. My goal for the second year is to continue building my skills in design thinking and data analysis. I also want to take classes in other Columbia University schools, such as Mailman School of Public Health and Columbia Business School. What do you think makes a good SIPA student or what qualities do stellar SIPA students typically possess? I think stellar SIPA students typically are: Skilled in time management. There’s quite a bit to juggle between lectures, recitations, office hours, club meetings, networking events, group projects, and life in general! A stellar student knows exactly how much they can take on, where to allocate their energy and when they need to say no and have some self-care time. Open minded and willing to listen to other perspectives. Classmates are from all walks of life with different personal and professional experiences. We don’t always agree on the merits of certain policies or hold similar political views, but we have to respectfully hear the other perspective. Proactive in getting involved in SIPA and off campus. There are so many events and opportunities at SIPA, but also in New York City. Stellar students do their research and get involved!

Case Study on Transmission Towers

Case Study on Transmission Towers Introduction Issues regarding engineering ethics are principles that need to be applied in the practice of engineering (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Engineers have an obligation to the society, the engineering profession and the clients. The general principles of engineering ethics are therefore focused on the engineer’s consideration of the profession, the employers, the client, and the public (Institution of Civil Engineers, 2004). These general principles apply across a wide range of engineering societies in the world. According to the American society of civil engineers, there are seven guiding principles that help to streamline the conducts of engineers during practice (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010). Ethical issues in engineering The first principle regards the health, welfare, and safety of members of the public (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010). The engineer is expected to hold paramount, these three issues and strive to ensure sustainable development during their course of practice (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010). The second principle regards engineer competency (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010). The engineer is only expected to perform services that fall under his or her own area of competency (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Public statements issued by engineers need to be objective and truthful. This means that engineers are not expected to make inaccurate statements to the public with regards to an issue (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). In relation to the service to the client and employer, engineers are expected to act professionally and be faithful agents. In the midst of being professional, engineers are expected to avoid conflict of interest as much as possible (Institution of Civil Engineers, 2004). The fifth principle deals with the creation of professional reputation (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010). The engineers are not expected to compete amongst themselves in an unfair manner (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Professional reputation is best created through merit (Petroski Layton, 1999). Dignity, integrity, and honor are fundamental aspects that the engineers have to uphold all the time in their course of duty (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Therefore engaging in acts such as bribery, fraud and corruption are not expected of any engineer. The last principle deals with professional development of the engineers (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). They are expected to continue with their careers and develop their particular fields further (Petroski Layton, 1999). Therefore engineers, who assume a leadership of supervising role, are expected provide opportunities for the professional development of others under them (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Ethical issues involved in the case In the case of George Randall, there were several ethical issues involved. The principle of sustainable development was compromised (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). By installing the antennae on the existing tower without considering skewed wind angles is risky for the sustenance of the antennae. Even though the safety records of the tower have always been excellent, there kind of antennae to be installed is one that was introduced in the last five years and ever since, there has never been any significant strong wind to breach the safety records of the tower. The other ethical issue involved in the case is the issue of performance of service in the areas where the individual engineer is competent (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Richard, who is the immediate boss of George, is an electrical engineer, and George himself is civil engineer. George has a ten year experience in his current responsibilities at the firm. In addition he also has the necessary knowledge and skills required for the job. Taking an advice from an electrical engineer may cause an ethical dilemma in this case. It assumed that Richard knows a lot less in the field of civil engineering compared to George. Because of this fact, if I were George, then I would find all possible means to address the issue and clear the conflict of interest. This is because, later, if anything goes wrong with the installation I would be held accountable since I am the one in charge of the project and approving all the plans. The other ethical issue involved in the case is that George is supposed to act professionally at all time while being loyal and faithful his employers and bosses (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). This creates a dilemma since George is torn between doing what he is sure to be the right thing and being faithful to the employer. However he is only supposed to act professional while he is being faithful to his bosses. The final ethical issue involved in the case is the professional development of the George’s career. If indeed he goes through with the installation as he intends then it will be a perfect opportunity for him to grow in his career as a civil engineer. He used a software program that had never been used before to calculate the strength of the tower. However, Richard is clearly denying him this opportunity to further his professional practice. Question 1; what to do first and further lines of inquiry The first and most important thing for George to do is to ensure that he tries as much as possible to avoid conflict of interest (Petroski Layton, 1999). It is through avoidance of conflict of interest that all parties can come to an agreement on the appropriate way of addressing the issue. There are two opinions involved in the case. The first one is that of the safety of tower to withstand a strong skewed wind while the second interest is that of understanding risks and rewards in business. Business principles may be honored but certain important factors have to be considered in order to maintain safety standards to both the clients and company property (Petroski Layton, 1999). Avoiding conflict in this case requires a recusal (Petroski Layton, 1999). The legal services of a lawyer can be used or the introduction of a third party can be used to bring a different view on the issue (Petroski Layton, 1999). Despite the fact that Stephen, the overall boss of the company is a business professional, seeking his opinion in this matter is important (Petroski Layton, 1999). Therefore George has to involve him. Even with the business mindset in place, Stephen can be having a different perspective of the issue. For instance, he may reason in the line of durability. If the company decides to take the risk and in one year’s time the antennae becomes wrecked, then it would make even larger losses compared to playing safe. George can also use a similar mindset and present his argument before Richard so to convince him to buy the additional protection plates that will be used to increase the strength of the tower to withstand strong skewed wind. Further lines of inquiry can be used to make a good decision in the case (Petroski Layton, 1999). For instance, since this is a matter of safety and chances are still there that heavy skewed winds can occur, whistle blowing can be a good idea for George (Petroski Layton, 1999). If George blows the whistle he probably might be able to get the support of legal institutions such as the court. George cannot be limited to the building regulations (Petroski Layton, 1999). It is a basic ethical dilemma for an engineer to report to authority any possibility of risk to both the client and the employer (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Here George is met with a possible risk for the safety of the tower in which he is installing an antenna. Depending on the location of the tower, the safety risk can either be to the public or primarily lie on the company. If, the tower, is located at a point where it is close to residential houses, safety for the public needs to be considered. However, the company also stands to make losses if the tower is wrecked as a result of negligence or ignorance by the George. In both cases, he is held responsible since he will be the one to approve all the stages of installation of the antennae. Question 2: The decision and its justification If the employer fails to follow the direction of George, then the most appropriate thing to do after analyzing the risks involved is to blow the whistle. Basically, the first principle of engineering ethics discussed earlier in the paper is safety (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). This principle generally comes above all the other principles (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010). It overrides the duty that the engineer has to the client and as well to the employer (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Ignoring the duty of safety may lead to an engineer being disciplined or having their licenses cancelled (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Such disciplinary actions may be taken not only in cases where there is loss of life or injury but also if the risk did not lead to any death, injury or damage (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). George should advice his boss in a proper manner where he explains to him all the possible dangers involved with having the tower unprotected. He could also make proposals that would ensure he develops a different business mind with regards to the issue (Petroski Layton, 1999). But the underlying idea is that George’s advice has to be taken seriously by his employers. Before blowing the whistle to the appropriate authority, George has to make sure that he can prove that having the tower unprotected is dangerous for the company (Petroski Layton, 1999). He should be able to provide evidence for the possibility of occurrence of strong skewed angle wind. May be the area in which the tower is located does not experience strong winds to wreck the tower (Petroski Layton, 1999). There are government authorities that handle the regulations of building towers, and antennae (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Blowing the whistle can involve these agencies (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). This means that George can report the matter to the regulation body despite the fact that there is no single rule that asserts that building of the tower must be done with skewed winds in mind. The rules only suggest that in case of strong skewed wind conditions, the tower should be made much stronger. George can still use this provision in the regulations to support his argument as he reports the issue to the government authorities. Depending on the gravity of the matter, if the government authority fails to take the appropriate actions that George can proceed to report the matter to the courts (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Whistle blowers in the field of engineering usually enjoy the support of court. In most cases the cases overrules the duties to employers and clients and sides with the argument of the engineers (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). The courts also overrule the issues of confidentialities with company information since this is the main hindrance for the engineer to speak out the issue in public (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). The other possible option in trying to convince his employers, both Richard and Stephen is to provide them with data on the cases where ignorance to safety has lead to major disasters. Providing case studies may help changes the perception of the employers and cause them to make the necessary consideration and buy the additional protective plates. It should also be clear that installation of the antenna poses a risk to the people who will be on the ground installing it and doing daily maintenance. The kind of antennae being installed is one that was introduced five years ago and used for the first time by the company. The company itself has not tested whether the antennae will be strong to withstand skewed angle wind except for the modeling software that George used to calculate performance of the antennae. During the process of installation, the tower could wreck and pose danger to the people doing the installation and maintenance. Since it is assumed that the tower is located away from residential houses, the main people at high risk of any wreckage are the engineers working on it. From case study, George could support his side of the issue since there are cases where technicians have been killed on the course of duty as a result of a tower wrecking. This is actually the most convincing reason that allows George to blow the whistle on the safety of the tower if in case the employers act oblivious to his advices. In this case, the responsibility of George as the one in charge of the project ends once the project is complete. He is the main adviser for all the necessary requirements for the project. He is expected to ensure that the standards are met and that there shall be no safety problem with the installation. This means that George could defend his position ethically by referring to the principle guidelines set out in the code of ethics. He could refer to the code of ethics of the company or the general code of ethics that governs the association of engineers in his country. Based on the seven principles discussed earlier, Richard breaches several of the principles. The first principle that overrules the others is that of holding paramount the welfare, health and safety of the public (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). It is clear that failure to consider the skewed wind angle would pose a risk to the technicians. This is does not only mean disregard for the principle but also disregard for a safe working condition. If anything happens to the field technicians, then most likely the company would be liable. However, there is also possibility that the person in charge be liable for the damages caused. Therefore, with regards to the first principle, George could defend his position by stating that safety comes first before profitability. In business, risk and reward is a common principle. If one fails to take the risk with optimism, then there shall not be any reward. However in engineering there is no taking of risks. All structures put together by engineers need to be perfect and free of any defects and flaws. This is because of the dangers the structures are likely to pose to the consumers. While defending his position ethically, George could also argue on the basis of the second ethical principle. Richard is supposed to honor the fact that George is a civil engineer with a ten years experience (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010). He is supposed to take his advices seriously. Even though the plates may be expensive, but still the company can afford to buy them. By ignoring the advices of George, he is simply meddling with civil engineering. Richard is a electric engineer and knows little about civil engineering. He is supposed to respect practice of engineering in areas outside his competency just in the same way, George is supposed to respect practices outside his competency. Such an argument can be made in the presence of a third party that has a neutral position on the issue (Petroski Layton, 1999). George is also expected to act professionally at all times and be faithful agent to his employers. There are two things involved in this principle: the idea of being loyal to the employer, and the idea of acting professionally. Since George pays a duty to the profession as well, he cannot do things that will spoil the reputation of civil engineering. He has to uphold integrity and adhere to the guidelines of professional ethics. This means that he has to stand for what he believes to be paramount for the reputation of the profession. Question 3: If the company is fixed on making profits If I were George, all the potential cause of action that I can take will be influenced by the fact that the company is affixing the new antennae only for commercial purposes. If there is entirely no reason to improve quality of services but to make more money, then clearly the company lacks the will to avoid any possible risks involved with the move. As earlier mentioned, risks cannot be taken in engineering unlike in investments. It is possible to take risks when making an investment move. However, the investor has to conduct a comprehensive market analysis that weighs the implications of all the issues involved. Depending on the industry where the investment is done such issues of safety have to come into play and be taken seriously. Basic standards have to be met at all time since it is one of external factors that affect the business environment. My stand on the issues would even be more strong is knew that the company had will to emphasize on safety. It would be clear to me that this company only intends to maximize their profits at the risk of other people. If indeed the company is making a lot of profit, then there should be no reason not to purchase the additional protective plates. Companies today also compete on the basis of total quality management. It would therefore be a pointless if the company disregards quality and later on a serious mistake happens that costs the company its reputation. It is possible for the company to make high profits once it ensures that quality is maintained all round its functions. It is better to compete on the basis of total quality management than to compete on the basis of risk and reward. I would therefore be very much convinced to ensure that the company takes into consideration my proposal to have the additional protective plates installed in order to make the tower strong to withsta nd the skewed angle winds. Question 4: Erecting some antennae near residential houses If some of the antennae were to be erected near residential houses, this would be a strong reason to influence each my decisions (Petroski Layton, 1999). Having the towers unsafe near residential houses is a breach of safety and a total disregard of ethical principles (Petroski Layton, 1999). Based on the knowledge that company intends to install some of the antennae near residential houses, I would definitely involve the court if both Richard and Stephen fail to consider my proposal (Petroski Layton, 1999). Three issues expected paramount to an engineer include: health, welfare, and safety of the public (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Taking a risk with these issues is not recommended at all (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). The business could make profits but in the end safety of the people leaving around the towers is not assured (Petroski Layton, 1999). This would strongly support my decision and make me pursue it further. The best option in this case is blowing the whistle by involving the public (Petroski Layton, 1999). Whistle blowers in the field of engineering usually enjoy the support of court (American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010). In most cases the cases overrules the duties to employers and clients and sides with the argument of the engineers (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). The courts also overrule the issues of confidentialities with company information since this is the main hindrance for the engineer to speak out the issue in public (National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007). Question 5: Responsibility for failure of the towers I would be held accountable in case the tower fails since I am the main adviser for all the necessary requirements for the project. I am expected to ensure that the standards are met and that there shall be no safety problem with the installation. My immediate boss may be held accountable if any failure occurs while still in office. However, he is leaving office in the next two years. Since I still have a long way to go in development of the profession, I am bound to stay with the company for long. Therefore if the failure occurs after the Richard leaves office, responsibility for the mistakes will be based on me. However based on the laws of agencies, the entire company can be liable for mistakes done by one of its agents during the course of duty. Conclusion According to the laws of employment, agents who commit tort in the course of duty either intentionally or unintentionally would cause the company to be liable (Petroski Layton, 1999). It is only in the extreme cases that the individual agent in charge will be held accountable (Petroski Layton, 1999). Therefore, unless the matter is very severe, the responsibility of for the failure will be spread across the company (Petroski Layton, 1999). The relationship between an employee and an employer needs to be based on respect and obedience (Petroski Layton, 1999). However, the employee only obeys according to the law. If in case the employee feels the employer is forcing them to do something unlawful then there are appropriate means in which the issue can be addressed (Petroski Layton, 1999). There are agencies which the employee can use to report the matter apart from the court (Petroski Layton, 1999). The workers’ union is one such platform that takes care of conflicts between employers and employees. If I were George, I would also seek for advice in the workers union of the company. In fact this would have been the first places to consult before engaging the courts. Reference List American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. Code of Ethics. 4th ed. Reston, Viginia: ASCE Press. Institution of Civil Engineers, 2004. Royal Charter, By-laws, Regulations and Rules, Reston: ASCE Press. National Society of Professional Engineers, 2007. Code of Ethics, Alexandria, Virginia: NSPE. Petroski, H. Layton, E., 1999. To Engineer is Human: the Role of Failure in Successful Design, Baltimore: St Martins Press.

Essay on Revealing the Ambiguious Black Theatre - 1766 Words

Finding the core of something as broad as black theatre is an ultimate task for one to take on. Black theatre is very complex in nature and structure and not everyone agrees on the exact components of what black theatre really is. How does anyone decide what black theatre is? Who has the right to decide what black theatre is? What are these decisions based on? It has been my privilege to explore these aspects of black theatre. Through extensive research and discovery, I plan to evaluate the perceptions of what black theatre is and develop a refined definition of black theatre. In attending a class the summer of 2002, I was posed the question of what black theatre is. I really could not give a clear definition because I had not†¦show more content†¦If one were to ask the public the same question, what is black art, the answers very well may be the same as mine were. I actually have asked several college students, young and old, what they thought Black theatre is and they gave blanks looks as to say, I dont know, or, I have never thought about it. The students that did answer, answered on the on the lines that the actors or actresses were Black and that was the extent. I encouraged them to think about whether the writer had to be black and the director had to be Black. At this point students for the most part did not want to finish the conversation or were unable to come up with their own opinion about the matter without thinking over the subject for a longer period. The feeling of ignorance and bewilderment that these students and I felt are some of the similar feeling Black artists had pre the Black Arts Movement. To clarify, there are still people that do not understand or have any idea of what Black theatre is, but the Black Arts Movement helped to lay some ground work and guides lines for what black theatre should be and is. W.E.B. Dubois coined four principles of theory of what black theatre should be. These principles were, and are still, openly accepted as guidelines for what black theatre is. Black art

Black Mans Burden Free Essays

It’s has been a very discussed topic whether the color of ones skin still can be a burden in today’s society or not. For Instance are the black people, and especially In South America racism Is a big Issue. Thus racism Is weakened compared to centuries ago, it is still present in not only a big part of America but in the rest of the world as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Mans Burden or any similar topic only for you Order Now Racism is one of the main issues, that the American author Kisses Layman is dealing with in his writings. Layman is black himself and in his work â€Å"How to slowly Kill Yourself and Others In America† he shows us his personally story, which Is filled tit trials and reflections that lightens under-appreciated aspects of the modern American life. In the following essay will be examining a remembrance of Layman’s essay from the web magazine Gawkier, which was published the 28 of July 2012, to see how Layman gets his intention across. Layman grew up in Mississippi with a childhood embossed of racism and violence. This was a part of his everyday life. To outline the central problem that this text is dealing with, it is important to emphasize that ones skin color is still very important In many societies today. For Instance there Is the real life episode with the Police Officer Darrel Wilson who shot and killed the arrear old young black unarmed man named Michael Brown. These racially issues are the ones Layman has been struggled with during his upbringing. It is therefore these issues he wants to draw attention to In his essay. Layman speaks of personal experiences In his works, and this type of argumentation Is called ethos. He Is using ethos to emphasize the burden that comes with for blacks in a white-controlled society. I believe that Layman’s intention with his writings is to make people live their lives as they wish and intend to. That is why freedom† Is a very Important point In Layman’s writings. This is further shown In the essay: â€Å"How free can you be If you really accept that white folks are the traffic cops of your life? Mama tells me that she is not talking about freedom. She says that she is talking about survival. 1 This quotation is very important, because it highlights Layman’s life values compared to Layman’s mother, who always taught him to be well behaved In a society controlled by white people. Layman was well behaved In his early years, but after several years of being treated badly, Just because of his skin-color, Layman had had enough. Layman became a boy with a lot of anger and frustration, and I think that through his writings he got vent fo r his feelings. First of all he starts in medias race: â€Å"I’ve had guns pulled on me by four people under Central Mississippi skies†¦ 2 This dramatic and brutal start is very catchy. Secondly the language in his essay is very brutal and dramatic as well. He Is using words like gun, Niger and buck, which have a negative connotation. Thirdly he Is using flashbacks In a way that I haven’t read before. Layman is overall writing about his young days in Mississippi, but sometimes he is OFF further shown in the essay: â€Å"16 months later, I’m 18, three years older than Edward Evans will be when he is shot in the head behind an abandoned home in Jackson. 3 By using this very unspectacular way of writing, he gets to his audience with the way of persuasion called pathos, where he is relating to the feelings. These parallels that he is using are episodes, which have happened in the last couple of years. He therefore achieves to make his past familiar with the r acially issues that goes on today. The only difference is that he has survived, and the kids he is relating to have men killed. Likely because of racially issues. One of the persons who did not support his strong opinions was his mother. Layman therefore took distance to his mother, when she once pulled a gun to his face. To Layman this complex of problem was about the freedom that the black people weren’t in possession of in Mississippi. To Layman’s mother it was a matter of survival, and therefore it was very important to her that they would fit in as much as possible. Thus Layman has gotten death treats; it has not stopped him from writing or drawing attention to these issues. Overall, Layman is using ethos to make his audience relate as much as possible through his personal experiences during his upbringing in Mississippi. An episode that Layman uses and which supports the theme racism is when an undercover â€Å"white† cop once pulled a gun at him. We most assume that this cop, called John Deere, pulls a gun at Layman, Troy, Cleat and Leighton because of their skin color since Deere shouts â€Å"Niger lovers† at them. By using ethos Layman achieves to get his audience attention since Layman’s personal experiences are truthful, chocking and provocative. His writings however are aimed to a wide American target audience, and since Layman is a very intelligent and proficient writer, I think, that he achieves to get a lot of peoples’ attention. He writes in a very special way, which catches the audience attention very quickly. All in all, the remembrance is a display of Layman’s personal life where racism and violence is still present. Layman wants to draw attention to racism and violence. He wants people to say yes to life instead of letting some people being the â€Å"traffic cops† in your life, because of the burden that comes with when you are colored. How to cite Black Mans Burden, Papers

Rebuilding New or Leans an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Rebuilding New or Leans Introduction The destructive effects of the August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina had necessitated the government to rebuild New Orleans to help resettle the people who were displaced. This was a positive recovery technique to the people who had lost all the property that they had. The new or leans have made many people who could otherwise become miserable settle comfortably. In the process of rebuilding the government had introduced the basic essentials to the victims. The governments effort to rebuild was welcomed from the members of the community. This implies that the recovery process is a positive way that promotes the human dignity of the victims. Even if it had to take time to start reconstruction, five months after the Hurricane Katrina swamped New or leans, president bushs government promised to rebuild the gulf coast. (Treaster, 2006) Need essay sample on "Rebuilding New or Leans" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed This paper will provide comparative and historical analyses on the reconstruction efforts by the government on the New Orleans city after the Hurricane Katrina. In addition the current problems faced by the government in the building process are given indebt analysis. Reducing the occurrence of any disaster later is the ultimate goal to the process of reducing the risks associated. The catastrophe which lead to the death of about 1570 people and the loss of approximately $50 billion worthy losses, still remain fresh in the minds of the people. The historical experience provides an avenue for the rebuilding process. Major challenges in the rebuilding process The major challenge was to make the city rise from the waters. The government had to consolidate money to be used to build houses for the victims. A lot of debate came up over the how to rebuild the new or leans. The government however could not be able to restore the full properties of the victims. Initially the government had taken full responsibility to build only 20,000 houses while leaving over 180,000 homes in the hands of the insurance companies. This became as a hindrance to the whole process of rebuilding the New Orleans. It followed that minus the government much of the city would not be developed. The New Orleans required millions of money within a short area as the debris were high labor intensive as well they required high capital investments especially on the machines. The bureaucratic delays have made it difficult for the rebuilding process. The reason is that the government had to work with other stakeholders to provide for the rebuilding process. There is a controversy about the building of the levees and sea gates as most commentators have argued that such structures might equally make the city vulnerable to terrorism. The reason is that a port city is more vulnerable to terrorism than an inland one as it become difficult to defect terrorists when they approach from the sea. This is another big challenge in the increased trends of terrorist attack. Therefore massive amounts of money can be devoted to protect the vulnerable rebuild city from terrorism. New Orleans after the Hurricane Katrina is becoming more vulnerable to very many disasters. The big challenge here for the government building New Orleans is to rebuild the lives of the people, who were disoriented by the Hurricane Katrina. (Jed, 2006) The city was not able to collect taxes since all the properties were destroyed and even the businesses closed down. The high financial requirements that are required to rebuild the city have forced the government to impose high tax so as to build the necessary structures in the city. Tax payers are now asked to pay billions of money to rebuild the city. Building of residential houses and commercial houses among other structure requires a massive financial input which can only be achieved through the taxes. Above all large investment is required in protecting the city against all the eventualities especially the building of levees. Then it implies that the whole burden of reconstructing New Orleans lies on the government. The government has planned to enhance security guarantee by developing New Orleans storm control mechanisms. This aimed at reducing the possibility of the storm destroying the now rebuild New or Leans. Role of technology is paramount for the whole process of rebuilding. This requires the contracting of scientists, Engineers and architects who should establish a proper framework that would reduce these uncertainties. The government has to initiate this multi-billion project and this will strengthen the Louisiana gulf that is vulnerable. It is evident that the floods that followed after the Hurricane Katrina were very devastating. These calls for long term rebuilding of the New or leans especially for the flood protection. The government in this respect is committed to rebuilding new flood gates and levees so as to reduce the possibility of the storms destroying the region. The whole system of transport and communication was destroyed and the government in partnership with other stakeholders is trying had to put in place the proper transport and communication so as to attract people into the city. The governments response to this disaster has been very slow which has made difficult for the reconstruction of the city. Most of the victims who had mortgage insurance covers were advised by the government to seek funds from those companies so as to reconstruct their houses. In this response the insurance companies can not be able to carry out compensation since the destruction required a massive capital. New Orleans skill remains vulnerable as to flooding it below a sea level. Recommendations The decision to rebuild the city by the government has been hindered by the large financial requirements. This is because most of the residents had not taken any insurance cover to cater for such disaster. The government should therefore encourage the people to take insurance cover to cater for the costs of such a disaster. Disaster management techniques have to be put in place so as to reduce the uncertainties associated. (Mattei, 2006) The levees that broke during hurricane Katrina since then have not been rebuilt. Actually after hurricane Katrina massive flooding occurred and it destroyed billions of property. There have been very commitments to rebuild the city in spite of the high financial requirements. The best method is to reclaim the citys value has been rebuilding the levees which were destroyed by the hurricane Katrina. This should then be followed by the construction of commercial and residential facilities and infrastructure. The flood control which has prevented the Mississippi river from depositing sediment to renew the subsiding silt that the city is build on has made the city to more vulnerable to sinking. It is of urgency for the government to respond to such risks before they turn out tragic. The government should be at a position to detect the dangers posed and evacuate people in advance. Not only New Orleans is vulnerable to such risks but also other cities near the oceans, lakes and seas are subject to such dangers. New York City is an example of those that are vulnerable as it is near the ocean. All these dangers posed can be prevented by building dry levees through these cities to prevent future flooding. New Orleans is a city is threatened of abandonment if the government does not put in place the capital to build it so as to restore it lost glory. A permanent solution should be searched for better infrastructure in the New Orleans would make it safer. Generally the New Orleans city should rebuild very carefully and differently. New Orleans as it is would require continuous infusions of massive resources into the rebuilding process. The best solution is that the low level areas should not rebuild at all and the levees should be properly rebuild and maintained so as to minimize any occurrence of the disaster. Conclusion Hurricane Katrina is a subject of discussion among the victims of New Orleans city. The way forward for the effective method of rebuilding and resettling for the New Orleans is to reduce the possibility the tragedy occurring thereafter. Provision of schools, hospitals and other facilities is likely to influence former and new residents to move to the city and settle there without any fear. How to rebuild New Orleans differently remains the major point of concern for United States government. (Wachter, 2006) References EL Birch, SM Wachter (2006) Rebuilding Urban Places after Disaster: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina. University of Pennsylvania Press. Horne, Jed (2006). Breach of Faith: Hurricane Katrina and the Near Death of a Great American City. New York, NY: Random House Joseph B. Treaster Hurricane Katrina - The New York Times,Sunday, December 16, 2007 Norma Jean Mattei (2006) Rebuilding Metro New Orleans after Katrina: Louisiana's New Statewide Building Code. University of New Orleans